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日本政府編擬計畫防止科研不端行為

發表：coelacanth	2014-09-19 01:27:18	閱覽數：4457	(IP:　)	T 4461_R 0	引　用

Govt. compiles plan to prevent research misconduct
日本政府編擬計畫防止科研不端行為

Japan
Sep. 19, 2014 - Updated 06:26 UTC+8

The Japanese government will adopt stricter policies to prevent research misconduct in the wake of the alleged data fabrication in papers on so-called STAP cells.
在多功能幹細胞的論文中涉嫌數據資料假造的事件發生後日本政府採取更嚴格的方針防止科研不端行為

The new policies were also prompted by an unrelated series of data manipulation and thesis plagiarism cases by university researchers.
與此事件無關的大學研究人員竄改資料和抄襲論文行為也是刺激產生新方針的原因

The guidelines urge institutes to provide ethics education for researchers. They also propose setting up an internal system that can address dishonest practices quickly if allegations pop up.
新的方針敦促機構為研究人員提供道德教育他們也建議建立一個可以在出現指控時火速處理不端行為的內部系統

They also obliges those who apply for funds from the government-backed Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to participate in a course on research ethics.
他們也要求那些向日本科學促進會申請經費的人參加有關研究道德的課程促進會是政府支持的

The government also plans to urge academic journals to introduce tools to search out plagiarism and data manipulation.
政府也計畫敦促學術期刊使用工具搜索抄襲行為與資料數做假

The government will adopt the policies at a meeting on Friday.
政府將於週五的會議上採用這些方針

http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20140919_05.html